Description des outils de mesure - Chaire sur la sécurité et l’intégrité en milieu sportif (SIMS)

CSES

Conformity to the Sport Ethic Scale

Le CSES est le premier outil validé disponible dans la littérature permettant d’évaluer le niveau de conformité des athlètes aux normes de l’éthique dans le sport (p. ex. pour être un « vrai athlète », il faut être prêt à faire des sacrifices pour atteindre ces objectifs). Cet outil est composé de trois sous-échelles qui mesures la norme de Sacrifice de soi, la norme de Recherche de distinction et la norme de Refus d’accepter les limites.

Langue : Français et Anglais

Mode : auto-administré

Date de publication : 2020

Validation :

Parent, S., Fortier, K., Vaillancourt-Morel, M.-P., Lessard, G., Goulet, C., Demers, G., Paradis, H., & Hartill, M. (2020). Development and initial factor validation of the French Conformity to the Sport Ethic Scale (CSES). Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science / Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement, 52(4), 331–336. https://doi.org/10.1037/cbs0000168

-Boudreault, V., Gagnon-Girouard, M. P., Carbonneau, N., Labossière, S., Bégin, C., & Parent, S. (2022). Extreme weight control behaviors among adolescent athletes: Links with weight-related maltreatment from parents
and coaches and sport ethic norms. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 57(3), 421-439. doi: 10.1177/10126902211018672.

-Demers, E., Lessard, G., Parent, S., & Paradis, H. (2021). Athlete victims of sexual violence: Links to conformity to the sport ethic. European Journal for Sport and Society, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/16138171.2021.
2003056

-Fournier, C., Parent, S., & Paradis, H.. (2021). The relationship between psychological violence by coaches andconformity of young athletes to the sport ethic norms. European Journal for Sport and Society, 1–19.
https://doi.org/10.1080/16138171.2021.1878436

-Parent, S., Radziszewski, S., Gillard, A., Bélanger-Gravel, A., Gagné, M.-H., St-Pierre, E., Vertommen, T., & Woodburn, A. (2024).Development and initial validation of the perceived instrumental effects of violence in sport scale. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2024.1355958

VTAQ

Violence Toward Athletes Questionnaire

Le VTAQ est un questionnaire validé qui évalue l’ensemble des types de violence interpersonnelle (VI; c.-à-d. sexuelle, psychologique, physique et la négligence) dans le contexte spécifique du sport. Le questionnaire se divise en trois échelles, selon le type d’auteur de la violence (athlète, coach ou parent).

Langue : Français et anglais

Mode : auto-administré

Date de publication : 2019

Validation :

Parent, S., Fortier, K., Vaillancourt-Morel, M.-P., Lessard, G., Goulet, C., Demers, G., Paradis, H., & Hartill, M. (2019). Development and initial factor validation of the Violence Toward Athletes Questionnaire (VTAQ) in a sample of young athletes. Loisir et Société / Society and Leisure, 42(3), 471-486. https://doi.org/10.1080/07053436.2019.1682262

-Boudreault, V., Gagnon-Girouard, M. P., Carbonneau, N., Labossière, S., Bégin, C., & Parent, S. (2022). Extreme weight control behaviors among adolescent athletes: Links with weight-related maltreatment from parents
and coaches and sport ethic norms. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 57(3), 421-439. doi: 10.1177/10126902211018672.

-Demers, E., Lessard, G., Parent, S., & Paradis, H. (2021). Athlete victims of sexual violence: Links to conformity to the sport ethic. European Journal for Sport and Society, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/16138171.2021.
2003056

-Fournier, C., Parent, S., & Paradis, H.. (2021). The relationship between psychological violence by coaches andconformity of young athletes to the sport ethic norms. European Journal for Sport and Society, 1–19.
https://doi.org/10.1080/16138171.2021.1878436

-Gillard, A., Labossière, S., Vaillancourt-Morel, M.-P., & Parent, S. (2024). Diversity of Profiles Among Adolescent-Athletes Reporting Sexual Violence in Sport. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse.
https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2024.2434852

-Mountjoy, M., Adriaens, K., Junge, A., Verhelle, H., Laureys, F., Kirby, S., Dienstbach-Wech, L., Foster, J., & Vertommen, T. (2024). Association of self-reported health problems and interpersonal violence in sport: a cross-sectional study in world-level performing athletes.British Journal of Sports Medicine, 58(22), 1360–1368. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2024-109022

-Pankowiak, A.,Woessner, M. N., Parent, S., Vertommen, T., Eime, R., Spaaij, R., Harvey, J., & Parker, A. G. (2022). Psychological, physical, and sexual violence against children in Australian community sport: Frequency, perpetrator and victim characteristics. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 38(3-4), 4338- 4365. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605221114155

-Parent, S., Clermont, C., Radziszewski, S., Vertommen, T., & Dion, J. (2023). Child maltreatment and links with experiences of interpersonal violence in sport in a sample of Canadian adolescents. Social sciences, 12(6), 336. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci12060336

-Parent, S., & Vaillancourt-Morel, M. P. (2021). Magnitude and risk factors for interpersonal violence experienced by Canadian teenagers in the sport context. Journal of sport and social issues, 45(6), 528-544. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193723520973571

-Parent, S., Vaillancourt-Morel, M. P., & Gillard, A. (2022). Interpersonal violence (IV) in sport and mental health outcomes in teenagers. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 46(4), 323-337. https://doi.org/10.1177/01937235211043652

-Vertommen, T., Decuyper, M., Parent, S., Pankowiak, A., & Woessner, M. N. (2022). Interpersonal violence in Belgian sport today: Young athletes report. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(18), 11745. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811745

-Vertommen, T., Decuyper, M., Parent, S., & Paradis, H. (2022). Validation of the Dutch (Flemish) version of the violence towards athletes questionnaire (VTAQ). Loisir et Société/Society and Leisure, 45(2), 390- 408. https://doi.org/10.1080/07053436.2022.2097381

-Zach, S., Guy, S., Ben-Yechezkel, R., & Grosman-Rimon, L. (2024). Clear Yet Crossed: Athletes’ Retrospective Reports of Coach Violence. Behavioral Sciences, 14(6), 486. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14060486

PIEVS

Échelle sur la Perception des effets instrumentaux de la violence en sport

L’échelle sur la Perception des effets instrumentaux de la violence en sport (PIEVS) a été développée pour mesurer les croyances des entraîneurs.e.s à l’égard des effets instrumentaux de plusieurs manifestations de violence psychologique, physique ou de négligence.

Langue : Français

Mode : auto-administré

Date de publication : 2024

Validation :

Parent, S., Radziszewski, S., Gillard, A., Bélanger-Gravel, A., Gagné, M.-H., St-Pierre, E., Vertommen, T., &
Woodburn, A. (2024). Development and initial validation of the Perceived Instrumental Effects of Violence
in Sport Scale (PIEVS). Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, section Sport Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2024.1355958

-Schwab, L., Röthlin, P., Philippe, R. A., & Horvath, S. (2024). The Perceived Instrumental Effects of Violence in Sport (PIEVS) Scale : Translation, (Cross–) Validation, and Short-Form Development of the German Version. Journal of Applied Sport and Exercise Psychology, 2941-7597/a000032. https://doi.org/10.1026/2941- 7597/a000032